2 Samuel 19:23

Authorized King James Version

Therefore the king said unto Shimei, Thou shalt not die. And the king sware unto him.

Word-by-Word Analysis
#1
וַיֹּ֧אמֶר
said
to say (used with great latitude)
#2
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king
#3
אֶל
near, with or among; often in general, to
#4
שִׁמְעִ֖י
unto Shimei
shimi, the name of twenty israelites
#5
לֹ֣א
not (the simple or abs. negation); by implication, no; often used with other particles
#6
תָמ֑וּת
Thou shalt not die
to die (literally or figuratively); causatively, to kill
#7
וַיִּשָּׁ֥בַֽע
sware
to seven oneself, i.e., swear (as if by repeating a declaration seven times)
#8
ל֖וֹ
H0
#9
הַמֶּֽלֶךְ׃
And the king
a king

Analysis

The salvation theme here intersects with the metanarrative of redemption running from Genesis to Revelation. Biblical theology recognizes this as part of a unified storyline from the promise in Genesis 3:15 to its fulfillment in Christ. The phrase emphasizing divine revelation contributes to our systematic understanding of Christian doctrine and connects to the broader scriptural witness about God's saving work from the Exodus to the cross.

Historical Context

The literary and historical milieu of the literary conventions and historical circumstances of biblical literature shapes this text's meaning. The historical development of salvation within the theological tradition of 2 Samuel Understanding the ancient worldview that shaped the author's theological expression helps modern readers appreciate why the author emphasizes divine revelation in this particular way.

Questions for Reflection

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